{"id":25093,"date":"2025-06-13T10:05:04","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T10:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/?p=25093"},"modified":"2025-06-13T10:06:46","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T10:06:46","slug":"quand-hong-kong-est-il-revenu-a-la-chine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/fr\/when-did-hong-kong-go-back-to-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Quand Hong Kong est-il revenu \u00e0 la Chine ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"25093\" class=\"elementor elementor-25093\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d8032c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6d8032c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c69daa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c69daa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left: 4px solid #FF9870; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px 20px; margin-bottom: 24px; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-weight: bold; color: #ff9870;\">Question: <span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: black;\">Quand Hong Kong est-il revenu \u00e0 la Chine ?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0 0; font-weight: bold; color: #ff9870;\">R\u00e9ponse rapide : <span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #000;\">Hong Kong a \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement r\u00e9troc\u00e9d\u00e9e \u00e0 la Chine le 1er juillet 1997, apr\u00e8s plus de 150 ans de domination coloniale britannique. Cette r\u00e9trocession s&#039;appuyait sur la d\u00e9claration conjointe sino-britannique de 1984.\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 387px; top: 47.5px;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-trans-icon\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d834628 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d834628\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"521\" data-end=\"587\">Contexte historique : Pourquoi Hong Kong \u00e9tait-elle sous domination britannique ?<\/h2><p data-start=\"589\" data-end=\"691\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/fr\/hong-kong\/\">Hong Kong<\/a> est devenue une colonie britannique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une s\u00e9rie de trait\u00e9s in\u00e9gaux sign\u00e9s au cours de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/fr\/dynastie-qing\/\">Dynastie Qing<\/a>:<\/p><div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-height: 500px;\"><table style=\"min-width: 600px; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"8\"><thead><tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2; text-align: left;\"><th>Ann\u00e9e<\/th><th>Trait\u00e9<\/th><th>Territoire c\u00e9d\u00e9<\/th><th>Nature<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1842<\/td><td>Trait\u00e9 de Nankin<\/td><td>\u00cele de Hong Kong<\/td><td>Cession permanente<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1860<\/td><td>Convention de P\u00e9kin<\/td><td>Kowloon du Sud<\/td><td>Cession permanente<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1898<\/td><td>Convention pour l&#039;extension du territoire de Hong Kong<\/td><td>Nouveaux territoires<\/td><td>Bail de 99 ans (jusqu&#039;en 1997)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>Ces trait\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 impos\u00e9s apr\u00e8s <a href=\"https:\/\/asiapacificcurriculum.ca\/learning-module\/opium-wars-china\">les guerres de l&#039;opium<\/a>, marquant le d\u00e9but du r\u00e9gime colonial.<\/p><h2>Tournant cl\u00e9 : les n\u00e9gociations sino-britanniques<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f330832 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f330832\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"938\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping-and-Margaret-Thatcher-meeting-in-1984-during-Sino-British-Hong-Kong-negotiations.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-25095\" alt=\"Deng Xiaoping et Margaret Thatcher se rencontrent en 1984 lors des n\u00e9gociations sino-britanniques \u00e0 Hong Kong\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping-and-Margaret-Thatcher-meeting-in-1984-during-Sino-British-Hong-Kong-negotiations.webp 1440w, https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping-and-Margaret-Thatcher-meeting-in-1984-during-Sino-British-Hong-Kong-negotiations-300x195.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping-and-Margaret-Thatcher-meeting-in-1984-during-Sino-British-Hong-Kong-negotiations-1024x667.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping-and-Margaret-Thatcher-meeting-in-1984-during-Sino-British-Hong-Kong-negotiations-768x500.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping-and-Margaret-Thatcher-meeting-in-1984-during-Sino-British-Hong-Kong-negotiations-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Deng-Xiaoping-and-Margaret-Thatcher-meeting-in-1984-during-Sino-British-Hong-Kong-negotiations-150x98.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e33b89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e33b89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"1177\" data-end=\"1324\">Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1980, alors que le bail des Nouveaux Territoires approchait de son expiration en 1997, les gouvernements chinois et britannique entam\u00e8rent des n\u00e9gociations.<\/p><ul data-start=\"1326\" data-end=\"1618\"><li data-start=\"1326\" data-end=\"1387\"><p data-start=\"1328\" data-end=\"1387\"><strong data-start=\"1328\" data-end=\"1336\">1982<\/strong>: Deng Xiaoping propose \u00ab Un pays, deux syst\u00e8mes \u00bb<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1388\" data-end=\"1618\"><p data-start=\"1390\" data-end=\"1452\"><strong data-start=\"1390\" data-end=\"1407\">1984 (19 d\u00e9cembre)<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"1409\" data-end=\"1443\">D\u00e9claration conjointe sino-britannique<\/strong> sign\u00e9<\/p><ul data-start=\"1455\" data-end=\"1618\"><li data-start=\"1455\" data-end=\"1530\"><p data-start=\"1457\" data-end=\"1530\">La Grande-Bretagne accepte de revenir <strong data-start=\"1482\" data-end=\"1502\">tout Hong Kong<\/strong> (pas seulement les pi\u00e8ces lou\u00e9es)<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1533\" data-end=\"1618\"><p data-start=\"1535\" data-end=\"1618\">La Chine promet 50 ans d&#039;autonomie dans le cadre d&#039;un accord <strong data-start=\"1579\" data-end=\"1618\">r\u00e9gion administrative sp\u00e9ciale (RAS)<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"1625\" data-end=\"1657\">La passation de pouvoir : 1er juillet 1997<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5babf4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5babf4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"902\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1997-Hong-Kong-handover-ceremony-with-Chinese-and-British-flags-at-midnight-transfer-of-sovereignty.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-25096\" alt=\"C\u00e9r\u00e9monie de r\u00e9trocession de Hong Kong en 1997, avec les drapeaux chinois et britannique \u00e0 minuit, transfert de souverainet\u00e9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1997-Hong-Kong-handover-ceremony-with-Chinese-and-British-flags-at-midnight-transfer-of-sovereignty.webp 1440w, https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1997-Hong-Kong-handover-ceremony-with-Chinese-and-British-flags-at-midnight-transfer-of-sovereignty-300x188.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1997-Hong-Kong-handover-ceremony-with-Chinese-and-British-flags-at-midnight-transfer-of-sovereignty-1024x641.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1997-Hong-Kong-handover-ceremony-with-Chinese-and-British-flags-at-midnight-transfer-of-sovereignty-768x481.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1997-Hong-Kong-handover-ceremony-with-Chinese-and-British-flags-at-midnight-transfer-of-sovereignty-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1997-Hong-Kong-handover-ceremony-with-Chinese-and-British-flags-at-midnight-transfer-of-sovereignty-150x94.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7ff91e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7ff91e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"1659\" data-end=\"1771\">\u00c0 <strong data-start=\"1662\" data-end=\"1690\">minuit le 1er juillet 1997<\/strong>, une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie officielle a eu lieu \u00e0 la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkcec.com\/en\">Centre de congr\u00e8s et d&#039;expositions de Hong Kong<\/a>.<\/p><ul data-start=\"1773\" data-end=\"1946\"><li data-start=\"1773\" data-end=\"1800\"><p data-start=\"1775\" data-end=\"1800\">\ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7 Drapeau britannique abaiss\u00e9<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1801\" data-end=\"1859\"><p data-start=\"1803\" data-end=\"1859\">\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 Drapeau national chinois et drapeau de la RAS de Hong Kong hiss\u00e9s<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1860\" data-end=\"1946\"><p data-start=\"1862\" data-end=\"1946\"><strong data-start=\"1862\" data-end=\"1907\">Hong Kong est officiellement devenue une partie de la Chine<\/strong>, fin <strong data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"1929\">156 ans<\/strong> de la domination coloniale<\/p><\/li><\/ul><div style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 16px; border-left: 4px solid #d9534f; font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #333; margin: 20px 0;\"><em>Le moment a \u00e9t\u00e9 diffus\u00e9 dans le monde entier, symbolisant un changement g\u00e9opolitique majeur.<\/em><\/div><h2 data-start=\"2032\" data-end=\"2063\">Qu\u2019est-ce qui a chang\u00e9 apr\u00e8s 1997 ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95e1b33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"95e1b33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1082\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Golden-Bauhinia-Square-in-Hong-Kong-with-Chinese-and-Hong-Kong-flags-fluttering-above-the-harbor-e1749808978184.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-25097\" alt=\"Golden Bauhinia Square \u00e0 Hong Kong avec des drapeaux chinois et hongkongais flottant au-dessus du port\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Golden-Bauhinia-Square-in-Hong-Kong-with-Chinese-and-Hong-Kong-flags-fluttering-above-the-harbor-e1749808978184.webp 1440w, https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Golden-Bauhinia-Square-in-Hong-Kong-with-Chinese-and-Hong-Kong-flags-fluttering-above-the-harbor-e1749808978184-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Golden-Bauhinia-Square-in-Hong-Kong-with-Chinese-and-Hong-Kong-flags-fluttering-above-the-harbor-e1749808978184-1024x769.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Golden-Bauhinia-Square-in-Hong-Kong-with-Chinese-and-Hong-Kong-flags-fluttering-above-the-harbor-e1749808978184-768x577.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Golden-Bauhinia-Square-in-Hong-Kong-with-Chinese-and-Hong-Kong-flags-fluttering-above-the-harbor-e1749808978184-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/www.thechinajourney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Golden-Bauhinia-Square-in-Hong-Kong-with-Chinese-and-Hong-Kong-flags-fluttering-above-the-harbor-e1749808978184-150x113.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c07e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c07e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"2065\" data-end=\"2186\">Hong Kong est devenu un <strong data-start=\"2084\" data-end=\"2123\">R\u00e9gion administrative sp\u00e9ciale (RAS)<\/strong> en vertu de la constitution chinoise, r\u00e9gie par la <strong data-start=\"2172\" data-end=\"2185\">Loi fondamentale<\/strong>:<\/p><ul data-start=\"2188\" data-end=\"2359\"><li data-start=\"2188\" data-end=\"2244\"><p data-start=\"2190\" data-end=\"2244\">Maintient l&#039;\u00e9conomie capitaliste, le syst\u00e8me juridique et les libert\u00e9s<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2245\" data-end=\"2311\"><p data-start=\"2247\" data-end=\"2311\">Autonome en toutes mati\u00e8res <strong data-start=\"2273\" data-end=\"2283\">sauf<\/strong> d\u00e9fense et affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2312\" data-end=\"2359\"><p data-start=\"2314\" data-end=\"2359\">Principe des \u00ab 50 ans inchang\u00e9s \u00bb jusqu&#039;\u00e0 <strong data-start=\"2351\" data-end=\"2359\">2047<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"2366\" data-end=\"2398\">Importance du retour<\/h2><p data-start=\"2400\" data-end=\"2414\"><strong data-start=\"2400\" data-end=\"2414\">Pour la Chine :<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"2415\" data-end=\"2513\"><li data-start=\"2415\" data-end=\"2462\"><p data-start=\"2417\" data-end=\"2462\">Marque la fin du \u00ab Si\u00e8cle de l&#039;Humiliation \u00bb<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2463\" data-end=\"2513\"><p data-start=\"2465\" data-end=\"2513\">Symbole de souverainet\u00e9 et de r\u00e9unification nationale<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"2515\" data-end=\"2533\"><strong data-start=\"2515\" data-end=\"2533\">Pour le monde :<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"2534\" data-end=\"2650\"><li data-start=\"2534\" data-end=\"2581\"><p data-start=\"2536\" data-end=\"2581\">Premier v\u00e9ritable test du principe \u00ab Un pays, deux syst\u00e8mes \u00bb<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2582\" data-end=\"2650\"><p data-start=\"2584\" data-end=\"2650\">\u00c9tude de cas sur la gouvernance postcoloniale et la diplomatie internationale<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hong Kong a \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement r\u00e9troc\u00e9d\u00e9e \u00e0 la Chine le 1er juillet 1997, apr\u00e8s plus de 150 ans de domination coloniale britannique. Cette r\u00e9trocession s&#039;appuyait sur la d\u00e9claration conjointe sino-britannique de 1984.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[75],"class_list":["post-25093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs","tag-hong-kong"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hong Kong officially returned to China on July 1, 1997, after over 150 years of British colonial rule. 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