Jiangsu Cuisine

Traditional Suzhou cuisine in an elegant dining setting - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey
Explore Jiangsu cuisine's exquisite flavors, featuring signature dishes like Squirrel Mandarin Fish and Salted Duck, known for their artistry and balance.
Traditional Suzhou cuisine in an elegant dining setting - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey
Assorted Suzhou dishes with Squirrel Fish as centerpiece - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

About Jiangsu Cuisine

Jiangsu cuisine, also known as Su cuisine, is one of China’s eight major culinary traditions.

It is known for its delicate flavors, emphasizing methods like braising, steaming, and stewing to preserve the natural taste of ingredients.

Famous dishes include Jinling roast duck, crystal pork trotter, and steamed crab meat lion’s head.

A table full of Suzhou cuisine favorites including braised pork fresh shrimp and specialty soups capturing the richness of Jiangsu flavors - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Features of Jiangsu Cuisine

Jiangsu cuisine, or Su cuisine, is celebrated for its delicate flavors, refined presentation, and precise cooking techniques.

It consists of four regional styles: Jinling, Huaiyang, SuzhouWuxi, and Xuhai cuisine.

Known for braising, stewing, steaming, and stir-frying, Su cuisine balances freshness, tenderness, and umami.

Huaiyang cuisine, often featured in state banquets, showcases exquisite knife skills, while Jinling cuisine is famous for duck dishes.

Suzhou cuisine leans towards a subtle sweetness, and Xuhai cuisine blends coastal and northern flavors, making Jiangsu cuisine one of China’s most sophisticated culinary traditions.

A lavish display of Suzhou style dishes including the iconic Squirrel Mandarin Fish paired with vibrant side dishes and tea on a beautifully set table - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

The Diversity of Jiangsu Cuisine

Jiangsu cuisine is composed of four regional styles: Jinling (Nanjing), Huaiyang, Sunan (Suzhou-Wuxi), and Xuhai (Xuzhou).

Known for its fresh, slightly sweet flavors and emphasis on natural ingredients, Jiangsu cuisine excels in slow-cooking techniques like braising and stewing.

From the duck specialties of Nanjing to Suzhou’s intricate knife work in dishes like Squirrel Mandarin Fish, each region showcases unique culinary artistry.

Huaiyang cuisine, often called “National Cuisine,” is revered for its delicate flavors and exquisite presentation.

Together, these regional styles highlight Jiangsu‘s rich gastronomic heritage and cultural sophistication.

Categories of Jiangsu Cuisine

Huaiyang cuisine dishes with elegant presentation - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Huaiyang Cuisine

Huaiyang cuisine features river fish and refined flavors with delicate knife skills.

Traditional Jinling cuisine with rich savory dishes - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Jinling Cuisine

Jinling cuisine is known for its harmonious flavors, often utilizing freshwater ingredients.

Su Xi cuisine featuring sweet and savory dishes - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Su-Xi Cuisine

Su-Xi cuisine emphasizes sweetness and softness, with fine attention to seafood.

Xu Hai cuisine with bold flavors and hearty ingredients - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Xu-Hai Cuisine

Xu-Hai cuisine incorporates hearty ingredients with bold, robust flavors.

An exquisite spread of Suzhou cuisine featuring Squirrel Mandarin Fish delicate dumplings and traditional sides showcasing the artistry of Jiangsu cooking - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Overview of Jiangsu Cuisine Dishes

Jiangsu cuisine offers an exquisite array of dishes that reflect its regions’ unique flavors and culinary artistry.

Nanjing is famous for its duck-based dishes, including Jinling Roast Duck with crispy skin, Salted Duck with a balanced savory taste, and Old Duck Soup, rich and nourishing.

Suzhou showcases delicate knife skills with the iconic Squirrel Mandarin Fish, a sweet-and-sour delight, and Three Shrimp Tofu, combining shrimp roe, shrimp brain, and tender tofu.

Wuxi excels in balancing sweet and savory flavors with dishes like Mirror Box Tofu and Liangxi Crispy Eel.

From Huai’an’s lavish Eel Feast to Yangzhou’s Three-Set Duck and Lion’s Head Meatballs, each dish embodies Jiangsu’s commitment to fresh ingredients, precision, and elegant presentation, crafting a vibrant and rich culinary map.

Typical Jiangsu Dishes

Traditional Farewell My Concubine dish with chicken and soft shell turtle - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Farewell My Concubine

A famous Xu-Hai dish honoring historical figures with tender chicken and turtle.

Nanjing style stewed eel known for its rich and tender texture - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Stewed Eel

Traditional Jinling dish made from tenderized eel, known for its soft texture and savory broth.

Vibrant Phoenix Tail Shrimp with colorful peas and eggs - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Phoenix Tail Shrimp

A colorful dish featuring river shrimp, egg whites, and peas, offering vibrant flavors.

Jinling roast duck with crispy skin and juicy meat - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Jinling Roast Duck

Nanjing's roast duck, renowned for its crispy skin and tender meat, with a slightly sweet, sour sauce.

Roasted pork square from Yangzhou crispy and flavorful - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Roasted Pork Square

A crispy, flavorful pork dish from Yangzhou, traditionally served at banquets.

Pengcheng fish balls famous for their soft delicate texture - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Pengcheng Fish Balls

Traditional Xu-Hai fish balls with a delicate texture, famed for their subtle flavor and tender bite.

Stewed Crab Meat Lions Head in a broth - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Stewed Crab Meat Lion’s Head

A traditional dish from Yangzhou, featuring tender meatballs infused with crab, offering nourishing and balanced flavors.

Three Sets of Duck traditional Yangzhou dish - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Three Sets of Duck

This dish from Yangzhou combines wild, domestic duck, and pigeon in layers, creating a unique, fragrant, and rich flavor.

Crystal clear pork terrine from Zhenjiang - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Crystal Pork Terrine

Famous Zhenjiang dish, made from pork leg, featuring translucent meat with a delicate, savory taste.

Squirrel shaped Mandarin fish with sweet and sour sauce - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish

Iconic Suzhou dish, the fish is deep-fried and shaped like a squirrel, served with a sweet and sour glaze.

Nanjing salted duck slices on a plate - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Nanjing Salted Duck

Nanjing specialty, famous for its tender, fragrant duck meat, subtly flavored with osmanthus and salt.

Lamb wrapped fish a traditional Xuzhou dish - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Lamb Wrapped Fish

An ancient Xuzhou dish where tender fish is wrapped inside lamb, offering an exquisite blend of flavors.

A diverse feast of Suzhou dishes with fresh seafood crab dishes and local delicacies elegantly presented to highlight Jiangsus culinary traditions - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

History of Jiangsu cuisine

Jiangsu cuisine, or Su cuisine, boasts a history that dates back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

By the Tang and Song Dynasties, Jiangsu’s economic prosperity fueled its culinary development, making it a pillar of “Southern Cuisine.”

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the cuisine spread widely along rivers and coasts, gaining domestic and international fame.

Comprising Nanjing, Huaiyang, Suzhou, and Xuhai styles, Su cuisine is celebrated for its use of fresh ingredients, delicate knife skills, and harmonious flavors.

Signature dishes include Jinling Roast Duck, Squirrel Mandarin Fish, and Salted Duck, all showcasing Jiangsu’s emphasis on elegance, taste, and artistry.

Yangtzes three delicacies shad knife fish pufferfish - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Ingredients of Jiangsu cuisine

Jiangsu cuisine, rooted in the “land of fish and rice,” showcases a wide range of ingredients, focusing on fresh water and seafood like Yangtze’s three delicacies (shad, knife fish, pufferfish), Taihu silverfish, and Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs.

Complemented by premium vegetables like Taihu water shield, Baoying lotus root, and winter bamboo shoots, the cuisine emphasizes delicate knife skills and diverse cooking methods, including stewing, simmering, and slow cooking.

With a harmonious balance of flavors and visually refined presentation, Jiangsu cuisine captures a perfect blend of natural freshness and artistic craftsmanship.

Jingsu Cuisine Cooking 1 Ba Wang Bie Ji The King Departs His Concubine - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Jingsu Cuisine Cooking 1: “Ba Wang Bie Ji” (The King Departs His Concubine)

Ingredients:
Softshell turtle, tender hen, fresh broth, wine, salt, green onions, ginger, ham, shiitake mushrooms, bamboo shoots.

Method:

  1. Clean the softshell turtle thoroughly, blanch it in boiling water to remove impurities, then dry it with a clean cloth and replace its shell.
  2. Prepare the tender hen by removing the innards, cutting off the claws, and crossing its wings into its mouth.
  3. Blanch the hen to remove blood, then rinse thoroughly.
  4. Place the turtle and hen in a pot, adding fresh broth, wine, salt, green onions, ginger, ham, shiitake mushrooms, and bamboo shoots.
  5. Cover and steam until the soup is rich and the meat is tender.
  6. Remove the green onions and ginger, add seasoning, and garnish with green vegetables before serving.

Features:
Clear and rich broth, tender meat, and an intense, savory flavor.

Jingsu Cuisine Cooking 2 Lions Head Meatballs - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Jingsu Cuisine Cooking 2: Lion’s Head Meatballs

Ingredients:
150g pork belly, 10g water chestnuts, 10g shiitake mushrooms, 5 baby bok choy, ginger slices.

Seasonings:
500g peanut oil (100g consumed), 12g salt, 10g MSG, 5g sugar, 30g cornstarch, 150g chicken broth, 10g dark soy sauce, 5g sesame oil.

Method:

  1. Mince the pork belly into a paste, dice water chestnuts and shiitake mushrooms finely, then mix with salt, MSG, and cornstarch until sticky. Shape the mixture into four large meatballs. Blanch baby bok choy in boiling water, then arrange on a plate. Slice ginger.
  2. Heat oil to 130°C (266°F), fry the meatballs until golden and cooked through, then set aside.
  3. Leave some oil in the pan, stir-fry ginger slices, add chicken broth, and place the meatballs back in. Season with salt, MSG, sugar, and dark soy sauce, simmer over low heat until the sauce thickens. Thicken further with cornstarch slurry and plate alongside the bok choy.

Features:
Golden, tender meatballs with rich, savory sauce and a melt-in-your-mouth texture.

Jingsu Cuisine Cooking 3 Nanjing Salted Duck - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Jingsu Cuisine Cooking 3: Nanjing Salted Duck

Ingredients: Duck.

Seasonings: Fine salt, Sichuan peppercorns, five-spice powder, green onions, ginger, star anise, and vinegar.

Method:

  1. Clean the duck thoroughly, soak it in water to remove blood, and pat it dry.
  2. Heat a wok and stir-fry fine salt, Sichuan peppercorns, and five-spice powder until fragrant. Transfer the mixture to a bowl.
  3. Rub the hot seasoned salt all over the duck, place it in a container, and marinate for 1.5 hours.
  4. Remove the duck, then soak it in a brine for about 4 hours.
  5. Bring water to a boil in a pot and add green onions, ginger, star anise, and vinegar.
  6. Place the duck in the pot with its legs up and head down. Simmer for 20 minutes, then remove and drain its cavity.
  7. Repeat the process of filling the duck’s cavity with broth three to four times.
  8. Simmer for another 20 minutes, then remove, drain, and let cool.
  9. Slice the duck before serving.

Features:
The duck boasts a jade-white, glossy skin with tender, slightly red meat. Its flavor is rich and savory, with a unique fragrance from the bones and seasoning.

Jingsu Cuisine Cooking 4 Squirrel Mandarin Fish - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Jingsu Cuisine Cooking 4: Squirrel Mandarin Fish

Ingredients:

1 fresh mandarin fish (about 750g), 15 green peas, Cooked shrimp

Seasonings:

25g Shaoxing wine, 11g salt, 11g scallion segments, 200g white sugar, 100g lemon juice, 50g tomato ketchup, 150g dry starch, 100g custard powder, 40g wet starch, 1500g vegetable oil, 150g cooked lard

Method:

  1. Clean the fish by removing scales, gills, and innards. Rinse thoroughly.
  2. Cut off the fish head diagonally at the pectoral fins and split the lower jaw. Flatten with a knife and slice along the backbone to the tail, keeping the tail intact. Remove the backbone and chest bones.
  3. Score the fish fillets in a crisscross pattern (1cm apart for straight cuts, 3cm apart for diagonal cuts), ensuring the cuts reach the skin without breaking it.
  4. Marinate the fish with 15g Shaoxing wine and 1g salt, then coat it with dry starch, shaking off excess.
  5. In a bowl, mix tomato ketchup, fresh broth, sugar, vinegar, 10g wine, 10g salt, and wet starch to create a sauce.
  6. Heat the lard in a wok to 80% hot. Shape the fish by curling the fillets upwards to resemble a squirrel. Hold the fish by the neck and use chopsticks to support the other end. Fry briefly until it holds its shape, then fully submerge and deep-fry until golden. Remove and drain.
  7. Fry the fish a second time at high heat for extra crispiness. Arrange on a plate, positioning the fish head to resemble a squirrel.
  8. In a wok, heat a little oil, sauté scallions, then add green peas and stir-fry. Pour in the prepared sauce, cook until thickened, then mix in 75g cooked lard and shrimp.
  9. Drizzle the sauce over the fish and serve.

Features:
Golden and crispy on the outside, tender on the inside, with a bright red, sweet-and-sour sauce. The dish is fragrant, flavorful, and visually striking.

 

FAQs About Jiangsu Cuisine

What are the main regional styles that make up Jiangsu cuisine?

Jiangsu cuisine consists of four main styles: Jinling cuisine, Huaiyang cuisine, Suzhou-Wuxi cuisine, and Xuhai cuisine, each with unique characteristics and flavors.

 

Jiangsu cuisine emphasizes techniques like braising, stewing, steaming, and frying, focusing on retaining the original flavors of ingredients for a fresh and balanced taste.

 

Huaiyang cuisine is known for meticulous knife work, emphasis on fresh ingredients, and balanced flavors, with dishes like Clear Stewed Crab Roe Meatballs and Boiled Tofu Shreds.

 

Iconic dishes include Jinling Salted Duck, Squirrel Mandarin Fish, and Three-Set Duck, showcasing its historical connection to imperial feasts and refined local flavors.

 

Suzhou-Wuxi cuisine features a sweeter flavor, incorporating techniques like braising with sugar and soy sauce, as seen in dishes like Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs.

 

Interesting Articles for You

Dongxi Lane in Guilin at night with traditional architecture and glowing lanterns - China Travel Guide: Where to Go, When to Visit & How to Plan 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey
Travel Guide

China Travel Guide

A practical China travel guide covering where to go, when to visit, culture basics, food, routes, and planning tips for first-time and returning travelers.

Bright full moon against dark night sky for Mid Autumn Festival moon gazing - When is mooncake festival? 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey
FAQs

When is mooncake festival?

The Mooncake Festival, or Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September or October.

2021 born person Zodiac Metal Ox - 2021 Zodiac Metal Ox & Forecast for 2026 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey
Fortune

2021 Zodiac Metal Ox & Forecast for 2026

A structured and thoughtful 2026 forecast for children born in 2021, covering study growth, social development, health, and practical guidance for steady progress.

Dark wood headboard and bedside tables flanking bed in commanding position away from door alignment - Bed Feng Shui Tips from Chinese Masters 2026 - The China Journey - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey
Culture

Bed Feng Shui Tips from Chinese Masters

Discover the best Feng Shui bed placement tips from a Chinese master. Improve sleep, health, and relationships by aligning your bed with energy flow principles.

happy tourists exploring city map diverse travelers sitting in park checking map and planning urban sightseeing route - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Plan Your China Trip with Our Experts

Share your travel ideas, and we’ll help you plan a smooth, personalized trip across China.

 
travelers planning route with map group of international tourists reading map outdoors with backpacks and guide - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey
happy tourists exploring city map diverse travelers sitting in park checking map and planning urban sightseeing route - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Plan Your China Trip with Our Experts

Share your travel ideas, and we’ll help you plan a smooth, personalized trip across China.

 
travelers planning route with map group of international tourists reading map outdoors with backpacks and guide - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey
happy tourists exploring city map diverse travelers sitting in park checking map and planning urban sightseeing route - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Work with Us as a Local Guide in China

travelers planning route with map group of international tourists reading map outdoors with backpacks and guide - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

We’re looking for experienced, part-time local guides to serve international travelers.

Requirements:

• Fluent in at least one foreign language
• 3–5 years guiding international visitors
• Able to operate in multiple regions in China
• Competitive and reasonable pricing
• Proven customer reviews or testimonials
• Professional, reliable, and responsive
• Flexible availability for custom trips

Hi there!

Just a quick heads-up — a helpful user named Volker let me know that some of the non-English content on this site may not be accurate.

This site is a one-person project I run part-time. I research and publish all the content myself, and the translations are currently done by machine (Google Translate). Balancing accuracy and accessibility across multiple languages is a real challenge.

If you spot any errors, I recommend switching to the English version using the button at the bottom left. I’ll continue working to improve the translations over time.

I truly appreciate your understanding. And if you have any suggestions, feel free to leave a comment — it means a lot to me.

— Anthony 2025.6.18

Xian long image for popup form - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey

Planning a Trip to China?

Changzhou Skyline at Dusk The Changzhou skyline illuminated at dusk, with city lights reflecting on the water and buildings glowing in the evening light. - Jiangsu Cuisine, A Showcase of Elegance and Flavor 2026 - The China Journey
Do any of these sound familiar from your past trips?
Let our trusted partner travel agency handle the details.
👉 Get a custom plan within your budget and enjoy the best of China — stress-free.