| 類別 | 細節 | 類別 | 細節 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 都市暱稱 | “八朝古都” | 著名節日 | 開封菊花節 |
| 歷史時代 | 北宋都城 | 文化遺產 | 宋朝 絲路 東樞紐 |
| 主要景點 | 鐵塔、龍亭、清明上河園、疊羅古城遺址、大相國寺 | 傳統藝術 | 朱仙鎮木版畫 |
| 人氣菜餚 | 開封小籠包 | 當地特色 | 黃河鯉魚 |
| 聯合國教科文組織認可 | 國家歷史文化名城 | 標誌性繪畫 | 《清明上河圖》 |
![Iron Pagoda - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Iron Pagoda - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Iron-Pagoda-e1731220151200.webp)
這座宋代寶塔建於1049年,以其鐵釉磚、精巧的雕刻和抵禦自然災害的能力而聞名。
![Po Pagoda - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Po Pagoda - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Po-Pagoda-e1731220218195.webp)
這座古塔建於西元 974 年,磚上雕刻有 7,000 尊精美的佛像,是中國早期書法和雕塑的重要典範。
![Yanqing Temple - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Yanqing Temple - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Yanqing-Temple-e1731220263667.webp)
這座元代道教寺廟以其獨特的亭台樓閣與蒙古包建築風格而聞名,供奉道教全真派的創始人王者。
![Kaifeng City Wall - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Kaifeng City Wall - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kaifeng-City-Wall-e1731220299920.webp)
追溯到 唐朝這座古城牆全長14.4公里,其下方獨特地保存著五個不同歷史時期的層層結構。
![Shanxi Shaanxi Gansu Guild Hall - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Shanxi Shaanxi Gansu Guild Hall - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Shanxi-Shaanxi-Gansu-Guild-Hall-e1731220339153.webp)
這座宏偉的商會於 1776 年由來自三個省份的商人創立, 清朝 會館內的庭院和戲台是中國傳統建築的典範。
![Xingguo Temple Pagoda - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Xingguo Temple Pagoda - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Xingguo-Temple-Pagoda-e1731220404974.webp)
這座六面多層的寶塔建於宋代,塔上磚雕佛像,工藝精湛,體現了宋代傳統建築風格。
![Daxiangguo Temple - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Daxiangguo Temple - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Daxiangguo-Temple-e1731220563416.webp)
這是一座著名的佛教寺廟,其歷史可追溯到公元 555 年,受到北宋皇家的崇敬,以其宏偉的大殿和佛教遺物而聞名。
![Millennium City Park - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Millennium City Park - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Millennium-City-Park-e1731220645358.webp)
這個主題樂園將著名的《清明上河圖》栩栩如生地展現出來,透過生動再現場景和活動描繪了宋代生活。
![Zhuxian Town Mosque - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Zhuxian Town Mosque - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Zhuxian-Town-Mosque-e1731220439654.webp)
這座歷史悠久的清真寺始建於 1531 年,並於 1744 年擴建,代表了以庭院為中心的典型清朝伊斯蘭建築風格。
![Kaifeng Dong Mosque - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Kaifeng Dong Mosque - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kaifeng-Dong-Mosque-e1731220484221.webp)
這座歷史悠久的大型清真寺於 1846 年重建,其設施保存完好,可供遊客了解中國傳統的伊斯蘭習俗和建築。
![Zhuxian Town Yue Fei Temple - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Zhuxian Town Yue Fei Temple - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Zhuxian-Town-Yue-Fei-Temple-e1731220522872.webp)
岳飛廟為紀念民族英雄岳飛而建,以抵抗外敵入侵,象徵中華文化中的忠誠和愛國精神。
![Soup Dumplings - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Soup Dumplings - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Soup-Dumplings-e1731222429387.webp)
這些餃子充滿了美味的湯和多汁的豬肉,這是一道可以追溯到北宋的美味佳餚,因其濃鬱的口味和令人滿意的口感而廣受歡迎。
![Spicy Hu La Tang Soup - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Spicy Hu La Tang Soup - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Spicy-Hu-La-Tang-Soup-e1731222469623.webp)
這種辣湯將牛肉或羊肉與 30 多種草藥和香料混合在一起,創造出一種濃鬱、溫暖的味道,體現了中國中部地區的精髓。
![Tongzi Chicken - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Tongzi Chicken - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Tongzi-Chicken-e1731222506210.webp)
這道菜的特色是雞肉嫩滑、慢火烹調,香氣濃鬱、味道鮮美,營養豐富、湯汁鮮美。
![Stuffed Four Treasures - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Stuffed Four Treasures - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Stuffed-Four-Treasures-e1731222546305.webp)
這道菜由四種優質食材組合而成,味道和口感層次豐富,起源於清朝末年。
![Da Jing Zao Sweet Rice Jujube - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Da Jing Zao Sweet Rice Jujube - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Da-Jing-Zao-Sweet-Rice-Jujube-e1731222619620.webp)
一種經典的中國新年食品,由糯米和糖製成,外脆內甜,有嚼勁。
![Hui Mian Noodles - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Hui Mian Noodles - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Hui-Mian-Noodles-e1731222654740.webp)
這些手拉麵條在濃鬱的羊骨湯中煮熟,配上鵪鶉蛋、豆腐和香菜,創造出一頓美味而豐盛的美食。
![Double Sesame Pancake - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Double Sesame Pancake - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Double-Sesame-Pancake-e1731222697183.webp)
這些酥脆的煎餅上撒滿了芝麻,具有獨特的口感和風味,非常適合搭配茶或湯。
![Peanut Cake - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Peanut Cake - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Peanut-Cake-e1731222731990.webp)
這種古老的小吃可以追溯到宋代,以其鬆脆的質地和濃鬱的花生味而聞名,現在已成為河南非物質文化遺產的一部分。
![Braised Fish in Brown Sauce - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Braised Fish in Brown Sauce - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Braised-Fish-in-Brown-Sauce-e1731222769644.webp)
黃河魚先煎炸,再與香料一起燉煮,形成一道肉質鮮嫩、醬汁香味濃鬱的菜餚。
![Stewed Pear with Rock Sugar - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Stewed Pear with Rock Sugar - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Stewed-Pear-with-Rock-Sugar-e1731222811973.webp)
這道甜點由梨子和枸杞、冰糖一起燉煮而成,口感清爽,還能潤喉。
![Almond Tea - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Almond Tea - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Almond-Tea-e1731222848414.webp)
這款傳統飲料由杏仁粉和香料製成,營養豐富、香氣濃鬱,以其濃鬱的奶油質地和花香而聞名。
![Glutinous Rice Cake - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Glutinous Rice Cake - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Glutinous-Rice-Cake-e1731222888924.webp)
這道甜美而耐嚼的甜點由糯米、椰棗和糖製成,上面淋上山楂和玫瑰製成的甜醬,味道鮮美。
![Zhuxianzhen Woodblock New Year Prints - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Zhuxianzhen Woodblock New Year Prints - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Zhuxianzhen-Woodblock-New-Year-Prints-e1731226733948.webp)
被稱為「中國木版畫鼻祖」的木版畫,其色彩鮮豔大膽,形式誇張,讓人一睹中國傳統民間藝術。
![Kaifeng Pan Drum Performance - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Kaifeng Pan Drum Performance - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kaifeng-Pan-Drum-Performance-e1731226766338.webp)
鼓樂表演規模從幾十人到幾百人不等,氣勢磅礴,節奏強勁、明快,充分展現了中原地區的豪邁氣勢。
![Bianjing Lantern Zhang - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Bianjing Lantern Zhang - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Bianjing-Lantern-Zhang.webp)
這些精緻、色彩鮮豔的燈籠將皇家優雅與當地民間藝術融為一體,以龍、鳳等圖案為特色,為任何慶祝活動增添喜慶氣氛。
![Bian Embroidery - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Bian Embroidery - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Bian-Embroidery-e1731226839479.webp)
這款傳統刺繡以栩栩如生的動物和花卉描繪而聞名,採用 36 種獨特的針法,展示了源自宋代藝術的精湛工藝。
![Daxiangguo Temple Buddhist Music - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Daxiangguo Temple Buddhist Music - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Daxiangguo-Temple-Buddhist-Music-e1731226876173.webp)
這種古老的佛教音樂以其寧靜、神聖的旋律而聞名,用於讚頌佛陀,為寺廟營造出一種寧靜的氛圍。
![Northern Song Dynasty Guan Ware - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey Northern Song Dynasty Guan Ware - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey - Kaifeng, City of Eight Dynasties [10 月 2026] - The China Journey](https://www.thechinajourney.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Northern-Song-Dynasty-Guan-Ware-e1731226918687.webp)
此瓷器釉質如玉,裂紋細膩,器型典雅,體現了宋代精緻的美學和先進的工藝水準。
開封,被譽為“八朝古都”,擁有4100多年的悠久歷史。它曾作為北宋等多個朝代的首都,以保存完好的文化遺產和“宋文化”影響而聞名。
去開封的遊客應該探索 鐵塔, 龍亭, 清明上河園及 大相國寺跟僧侶誦經,展示了其歷史意義和令人驚嘆的建築之美。
開封舉辦 菊花節 和 清明文化節,吸引著來自世界各地的遊客。這些活動頌揚了它的文化傳統、季節美景和歷史意義。
開封是世界上唯一一座中軸線連續、橫跨六座古城、埋藏在現代城區之下的城市,創造了獨特的「城上城」現象。
開封作為中原城市群中心城市,商貿、文化地位舉足輕重。 2023年,地區生產總值達25,341.9億元,經濟穩定發展。
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